CROPPIES ACRE 1798 MEMORIAL PARK – PHOTOGRAPHED SUNDAY 24 MAY 2020

For the last few years this park has been open 24 hours every day but I am not sure if it was closed during the Covid-19 lockdown. However as you can see from my photographs it was open today but as there were many people enjoying the sun I decided to go no further than the entrance.

There are two separate parks which may be related but in general most tourist guides are unaware of this fact to the extent that some claim that Anna Livia is located in the park beside the the Museum Luas Tram Stop.

The major park, the one normally associated with the museum, is officially the Croppies Acre 1798 Memorial Park while the smaller park featuring Anna Livia and a small pond is the Croppies Memorial Park. The distinction is important because the larger park has been closed to the public many times for extended periods over the last ten years.

Due to anti-social behaviour, mainly drugs related, the major memorial park was off-limits to the public. There was also problems with homeless people occupying parts of the park.

Following discussions in 2013 with the Office of Public Works it was agreed that the management of the 4.3 acre Park would transfer from the Office of Public Works to Dublin City Council.

Dublin City Council’s Parks and Landscape Services carried out an extensive works programme to upgrade the park and make it more accessible for the citizens of Dublin and visitors to the city. The works include a new circulatory path system, upgrading the existing pedestrian gates and the provision of a new pedestrian gate at the south west end of the park. Existing memorial structures were upgraded and general landscape improvement works were carried out. The total cost of the works were in the order of €120,000.

On Tuesday, 14th June 2016 at 2:00 p.m. the Croppies Acre 1798 Memorial Park, Wolfe Tone Quay, Dublin 7 was once again open to the public but I did not get a chance to visit until November 7 2016 and having been conditioned to the park being closed I found the fact that the gates were partly opened a little bit unsettling and as I was the only person [if one ignores the tent and one person who left immediately I arrived] in the park. I was a bit worried that an official might come along and lock the gates without informing me. This has happened to me in the past elsewhere.

The name ‘Croppy’ was used in Ireland in the 1790s and was a reference to the rebels who closely cropped their hair to mimic the French Revolutionaries of the period who cut their hair in contrast to the aristocracy who wore powdered wigs.

Historically the Croppies Acre was located on land under common pasturage and part of what was termed ‘Oxmantown Green’.

In the 17th century, a portion was later presented to the Viceroy, the Duke of Ormond to build a palace, however this was never built and the site was sold to the City Authorities for a Barracks. Built in 1704, it served as a military base for 250 years, it was formally the Royal Barracks and later Collins Barracks.

The Esplanade where the Croppies Acre is located today was fully constructed by the 1850s, complete with boundary walls and ornate railings. During the Great Famine, the Esplanade was the site of a food kitchen. By the 1900s, the land was levelled to form two football pitches for the military. In 1997, the Decorative Arts Section of the National Museum was opened in Collins Barracks and the Memorial Park was subsequently designed and laid out in 1998.

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